Every organisation has some stock that is of no
additional use. That aren't any longer
demanded and with industrial progress, there's no responsibility of the
priority once more beginning the assembly of constant product that these
materials were used. Therefore, investment on such stock can't be complete or
absolutely complete. However, it occupies area that may be higher utilized for
storing different things. Materials unlikely to be ever consumed within the
producing of a finished product measure classified as dead inventory. It should
include numerous classes of things like obsolete, surplus inventory, stock,
stock surplus, scrap, excessive stock, or excess inventory.
REASON FOR ACCUMULATION OF EXCESS STOCK, SURPLUS
INVENTORY OR OBSOLETE:-
·
INACCURATE FORECASTING
·
LONG LEADS TIME
·
NO MANAGEMENT OF OBSOLETE INVENTORY:-
·
FAULTY PURCHASE PRACTICES:-
·
RATIONALISATION
·
INADEQUATE MANAGEMENT INVENTORY
SYSTEM
·
POOR PRODUCT QUALITY OR DESIGN
INACCURATE FORECASTING:-
Bad predict of consumer demand means that you risk can
find yourself with excess stock. What if this stock becomes obsolete before
you'll be able to sell it all? Once a product hits the tip of its life cycle,
these goods won't be able to sell. Effective forecasting ways can facilitate
your business accurately meet demand and avoid surplus stock.
Source:www.goospares.com
LONG LEADS TIMES:-
An inefficient supply chain may end up in long lead
times. So, you will accumulate excess inventory that may never sell. Reducing
lead times can facilitate contour your supply chain and reduce the quantity of
stock you wish to stay reachable. As a result, this can stop obsolete stock
risks by up the accuracy of purchase orders to customer demand. You’ll be able
to try this with correct forecasting or a just-in-time delivery strategy.
NO MANAGEMENT OF OBSOLETE INVENTORY:-
Expecting dead stock to sell as your storage expenses
gather is much from economical. Instead, you should have a listing reduction
idea in place/ this can mitigate the chance of stock stilt up. What will this
idea entail? You’ll assign a team of staff to actively work up inventory
processes which will cut back your levels of obsolete inventory.
FAULTY PURCHASE PRACTICES:-
Sub-optimising choices like buying in bulk to require
care of discounts and transportation economy while not taking under
consideration factors like time period, warehouse space necessities and
technological changes yet again cause the buildup of surplus and obsolete
stocks.
RATIONALISATION:-
Sometimes raw materials area unit rationalised thus on
minimise selection and modify procurement. The rationalization method renders
some things as surplus or obsolete.
Inadequate Inventory Management System:-
Manually pursuing and designing your company’s future
orders is fallible and takes up loads of your time. But, you'll avoid these
errors and save the prices. An inventory management system to trace your stock
levels will stop surpluses. Less surpluses, less likelihood of getting obsolete
stock. Finding the correct system will facilitate your business avoid carrying
obsolete stock.
Poor Product Quality or Design:-
Poor quality or design happens once a product doesn't
meet the expectations of its customers. As a result, demand can quickly
decline. You’ll be left with big quantity stock that can't sell. Also, this
value isn't simply financial. Not alone can it shorten the product’s life
cycle, it may damage the name of your trademark. Prepare wonderful quality
assurance and thorough marketing research can assist you avoid these losses.
OTHER CAUSES:-
Many things are command as insured spares for several
years with none consumption. Faulty store keeping strategies, while not
adequate preservation, result in spoilage. Inferior handling, improper
codification and poor producing strategies additionally lead to obsolete,
surplus and scrap things. Poor maintenance of machine tools could lead to
excessive tool wear and larger method scrap.